Everyone
Sermon Notes from Romans 1:16-3:21
Audio:
Recovered By Grace: Everybody
Introduction
Last week we began our series through Romans under the theme Recovered by Grace. We talked about the background of the letter to the Roman church and the clash of cultures that was driving struggles there. We ended on one of the best-known verses in the letter:
For I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God that brings salvation to everyone who believes: first to the Jew, then to the Gentile. For in the gospel, the righteousness of God is revealed—a righteousness that is by faith from first to last, just as it is written: “The righteous will live by faith.” - Romans 1:16-18
The righteousness of God is the greatest measure of his holiness and grace - and this is revealed by the gospel. Those who live by faith receive this righteousness for their own. This is the power of God to bring salvation to everyone! This is what is revealed in the Gospel.
Something else is revealed in the gospel as well and Paul uses the struggle of the Roman church to demonstrate an essential truth: The Gospel is for Everybody because Everybody Needs the Gospel.
1. The Wrath of God is Revealed (1:18-32)
God’s wrath is revealed against everything opposed to him. Ungodliness, Wickedness, Suppression of truth (18-20).
Romans 1:18-20 The wrath of God is being revealed from heaven against all the godlessness and wickedness of people, who suppress the truth by their wickedness, since what may be known about God is plain to them, because God has made it plain to them. For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities—his eternal power and divine nature—have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that people are without excuse.
While the creation testifies to God’s divine nature and power. Yarbrough: “This is a natural knowledge of God, the sense experienced by people in all places and times that there is something ‘out there’ in or beyond the stars, or something ‘deep inside’ human existence or consciousness, that transcends mere man. We are not alone.”
But, men ruled by sin deny what is evident before them. This is the exact opposite of the gospel! The attempted undoing of the work of God to save the world. In their human wisdom and sophistication, they chose the foolish path of darkness, ignoring what was before them. Barclay: “In this passage, we are face to face with the fact that the essence of sin is to put self in the place of God.”
“God Gave Them Up” said three times here:
-God gave them up to worship the creature (1:24-25 Therefore God gave them over in the sinful desires of their hearts to sexual impurity for the degrading of their bodies with one another. They exchanged the truth about God for a lie, and worshiped and served created things rather than the Creator—who is forever praised. Amen.)
-God gave them up to shameful lusts (1:26-27 Because of this, God gave them over to shameful lusts. Even their women exchanged natural sexual relations for unnatural ones. In the same way the men also abandoned natural relations with women and were inflamed with lust for one another. Men committed shameful acts with other men, and received in themselves the due penalty for their error.)
-God gave them up to a depraved mind (1:28-31 Furthermore, just as they did not think it worthwhile to retain the knowledge of God, so God gave them over to a depraved mind, so that they do what ought not to be done. They have become filled with every kind of wickedness, evil, greed and depravity. They are full of envy, murder, strife, deceit and malice. They are gossips slanderers, God-haters, insolent, arrogant and boastful; they invent ways of doing evil; they disobey their parents; they have no understanding, no fidelity, no love, no mercy.)
What a frightening description. God gives men free will and he respects that free will.
Ephesians 4:19 “Having lost all sensitivity, they have given themselves over to sensuality to indulge in every kind of impurity, and they are full of greed.”
Barclay: “It is one of the grim facts of life that the more a man sins the easier it is to sin….Sin is always a lie.… In the end, it ruins life, both for himself and for others, in this world and in the world to come.”
Paul is building his case that everyone is under the threat of the wrath of God. Wrath is “a state of intense passion, anger, or indignation” (Swindoll). His list of 21 sins doesn’t leave anyone out. Even those who approve of what is being practiced (1:31). God gave them up to do what they chose to do - man’s complete righteousness breakdown.
2. The Judgment of God is Revealed (2:1-5; 3:10-12)
Two unrighteous responses.
Judging others / hypocritical (2:3 So when you, a mere human being, pass judgment on them and yet do the same things, do you think you will escape God’s judgment?).
Downplaying sin as a justification (2:4 Or do you show contempt for the riches of his kindness, forbearance and patience, not realizing that God’s kindness is intended to lead you to repentance?).
God’s kindness is meant to lead you to repentance, not excusing your sin!
Everybody is Unrighteousness (3:10-12 As it is written: “There is no one righteous, not even one; there is no one who understands; there is no one who seeks God. All have turned away, they have together become worthless; there is no one who does good, not even one.”)
The wicked and depraved.
The Jews who trusted in their law-keeping to save them.
The Gentiles who thought they were good and nice enough.
For all have sinned and falls short of the glory of God. There is only one path away from the wrath and judgment of God. What would it take to rescue this race of sinners? - Romans 3:23
3. God’s Recovery of Humanity is Expressed (3:23-26)
-Romans 1:17 For in the gospel the righteousness of God is revealed—a righteousness that is by faith
Romans 3:21-24 “But now apart from the law the righteousness of God has been made known, to which the Law and the Prophets testify. This righteousness is given through faith in Jesus Christ to all who believe. There is no difference between Jew and Gentile, for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, and all are justified freely by his grace through the redemption that came by Christ Jesus.”
Romans 3:21- Righteousness from God is revealed
Romans 3:22 - Righteousness from God through faith
Romans 3:23-26 - The Big Guns
Justifies - granted the status of “not guilty”.
Greear: “Our righteousness, in God’s eyes, is now based on the righteousness of Christ which has been credited to our account.”
Barclay “God treats the ungodly as if he had been a good man.” (Because of Jesus!)
Grace - undeserved and unearned gift of God that forgives and frees us to live by the Spirit. Achtemeier “the power of grace to change the reality it encounters.”
Redemption. Means “To buy something back.” Jesus on the cross said “It is finished” - a single word that is actually an ancient banking term, meaning “It is paid”. Jesus paid the price to buy us back from death, for life…for God.” (Greear) Jesus paid it all.
Propitiation / Atonement / Expiation.
Greear: “God’s wrath has been satisfied; his claim against us is settled.”
Merida: “the cleansing or wiping away of sin.”
Each one tell us that Jesus took my place and allowed a path that I could be made right with God forever.
God is just - and the one who justifies those who have faith in Jesus.
Achtemeier: “One will have to have a positive relationship to God on his terms or one won’t have it at all … one is made right with God by grace or one is not made right at all.”
Conclusion
Paul paints a vivid picture of lost humanity. He puts us all on the sinking ship. The Titanic reality that no one can be saved on their own without him.
The Complete righteousness breakdown of humanity - God gives us up.
This is why Paul can say: Romans 1:16-18 For I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God that brings salvation to everyone who believes: first to the Jew, then to the Gentile. For in the gospel the righteousness of God is revealed—a righteousness that is by faith from first to last, just as it is written: “The righteous will live by faith.”
Ultimately Paul gives us the truth about sin and God’s wrath so that we can repent and experience God’s kindness. (2:4)
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Discussion Questions
1. How can all of humankind know about God? What can we know about God from the cosmos?
2. How would you define the wrath of God?
3. Why do Christians seem to be enthusiastic about pointing at the sins in 1:26-27 but seem disinterested in lists like 1:29-31?
4. The phrase “God gave them up” is repeated in 1:24, 26, and 28. What does Paul mean by this phrase?
5. What reason did Paul give for advising the believers to avoid judging others? (2:1ff)
6. John mentioned several weighty theological words. Describe what these words mean to you:
Justification
Grace
Redemption
Propitiation / Atonement / Expiation
7. How does Paul’s discussion in Chapters 2-3 help us understandwhy he is not ashamed (1:16) of the Gospel?
8. What else did you want to talk about today?
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